The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) have confirmed highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). HPAI detections in birds do not present an immediate public health concern. No human cases of these avian influenza viruses have been detected in the United States. It remains safe to eat poultry products.
HPAI is a highly contagious, viral disease often fatal to domestic bird populations, including chickens and turkeys. The virus can spread through droppings or nasal discharge of an infected bird, which can contaminate dust and soil. Clinical signs of the disease include:
- Sudden death
- Decreased water consumption
- Lack of energy and appetite
- Soft- or thin-shelled or misshapen eggs
- Difficulty breathing
- Coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge
- Stumbling or falling down
- Diarrhea
- Decrease in egg production
If you suspect signs of HPAI in your flocks, you should contact your veterinarian immediately. Possible cases must be reported to the Iowa Department of Agriculture at (515) 281-5305.
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